The Guide to AI Transforming Your Talent Acquisition Technology From Dated to Data-Driven

Hiring has come a long way over the decades. Before the internet, everything was paper-based. We had to find candidates through job fairs and classified ads. Candidate screening was mostly just manual resume reviews and standardized paper assessments. Communicating back and forth with candidates took forever, and we could really only recruit people who lived close by. 

Today, hiring teams have a whole new world of sophisticated tools to help us recruit and hire people pretty much anywhere in the world. We can post jobs on the internet, send and receive communications with candidates instantaneously, interview and screen candidates all online, and really hire as fast as we want. 

Talent technology has not only automated a lot of the tasks that took recruiting professionals forever, but they’ve also given us the tools we need to make more responsible and informed hiring decisions faster than ever. Organizations can manage complex hiring processes, balance competing internal stakeholders, and navigate competitive job market dynamics more efficiently and accurately. We can harness the capabilities of artificial intelligence (AI) to do things like understand nuanced candidate characteristics and receive prescriptive and actionable insights. And, we can revolutionize hiring practices to ensure not only efficiency and accuracy but also the cultivation of diverse, high-performing teams primed for success in today's dynamic business environment.

With technology so accessible and so advanced, traditional hiring methods are facing scrutiny due to their limitations in effectively identifying top talent. In this guide, we’ll review the evolution of hiring processes, explore the limitations of past methods, dive into the innovative technologies and emerging trends that are now powering our business decisions, and provide insights and recommendations for organizations seeking to optimize the way they screen, evaluate, and hire great people. 

Let’s start by walking through the evolution of Talent Acquisition.  

How Talent Acquisition Has Evolved Over Time

Talent acquisition has undergone a significant transformation over the years, adapting to the dynamic shifts in the business world. Technological advancements have been a crucial factor in these changes. Here’s a reminder of just how far we’ve come! 

Pre-1980s: Traditional Recruitment Methods (Pre-Internet Era)

  • Primarily paper-based processes
  • Reliance on classified ads, print media, and physical job fairs
  • Recruitment agencies heavily relied upon to find suitable candidates for positions
  • Limited reach and slower response times

1990s: Emergence of Online Job Boards

  • Introduction of online job boards
  • Shift towards digital job postings
  • Broader reach and faster dissemination of job information

Late 1990s - Early 2000s: Rise of Applicant Tracking Systems (ATS)

  • Adoption of ATS for managing resumes and applications
  • Improved efficiency in sorting and tracking candidates
  • Initial steps towards automation in recruitment

Mid-2000s - 2010s: Social Media Integration

  • Utilization of social media platforms for recruitment
  • Increased emphasis on employer branding through social channels
  • Engagement with passive candidates

2010s: Expanded Role of Social Media and Mobile Recruitment

  • Social media screening for candidate quality, misconduct, and culture fit 
  • Optimization of recruitment processes for mobile devices
  • Mobile-friendly application processes
  • Mobile apps for job search and application

Late 2010s – Present: Data-Driven Recruitment

  • Integration of data analytics for recruitment decision-making
  • Use of metrics to assess the effectiveness of recruitment strategies
  • Continuous optimization based on data insights

Present – Ongoing: Artificial Intelligence and Automation

  • Adoption of AI for resume screening and candidate matching
  • Automation of repetitive tasks in the recruitment process
  • Chatbots and virtual assistants for candidate engagement

Present – Ongoing: Candidate Experience Focus

  • Emphasis on providing a positive and personalized candidate experience
  • Use of technology to enhance communication and feedback
  • Focus on building long-term relationships with candidates

Accelerated Response to COVID-19 (2020s): Remote and Virtual Recruitment

  • Shift towards virtual interviews and remote hiring processes
  • Increased reliance on video conferencing tools
  • Global reach for talent acquisition without geographical constraints

2020s and Beyond: Future Trends

  • Continuing integration of AI for predictive analytics
  • Enhancing personalization in candidate interactions
  • Evolving strategies to attract and retain diverse talent

The Evolution of Candidate Screening and Assessments

Screening and assessing candidates in some form or another has been part of the hiring process for as long as hiring has existed. Dating back to the 1950s and 60s, companies relied on things like resumes, job applications, and in-person interviews and they assessed candidates by reviewing the subjective judgments of personal connections. 

The technology we use today and will use tomorrow for these same functions – evaluating talent – looks so different from the methods used in the past. Coinciding with advancements in technology and hiring technology specifically, parallel advancements in candidate screening and assessment methods and tools have also occurred. These enhancements not only align with advancements in technology, but also in changes to organizational needs and a growing awareness of the importance of fairness and inclusivity in hiring processes. 

Here’s the timeline of this evolution:

1950s-1960s

  • Reliance on resumes, job applications, and in-person interviews to evaluate candidates and gauge suitability for specific roles
  • Assessments often relied on personal connections and subjective judgments

1970s

  • Pre-employment tests, cognitive ability tests and personality assessments introduced
  • EEOC guidelines established to prevent hiring discrimination

1980s – 1990s

  • Background checks and reference checks became more common
  • Structured behavioral interviews were introduced
  • Emergence of computer-based assessments, providing scalability and efficiency in candidate evaluations
  • Increasing emphasis on diversity and inclusion prompts the development of assessments focused on minimizing bias

2000s

2010s – 2020s

  • Growth of gamified assessments and simulations for engaging candidates and capturing real-time data to evaluate their skills, problem-solving abilities, and behaviors
  • Adoption of big data analytics and AI-powered screening tools to enable predictive hiring models and personalized evaluations, process larger candidate pools and identify top talent
  • Virtual reality (VR) assessments and immersive job previews gained popularity
  • Continued refinement of AI-driven assessments, with a focus on ethical considerations, fairness, and transparency

Future Trends Beyond 2020s

  • Frictionless screening that leverages existing information, behavior, and content by a person for screening without the need for candidate involvement, speeding time to hire and improving candidate experience
  • Increased utilization of immersive technologies like virtual reality (VR) for realistic job simulations
  • Greater emphasis on continuous assessment throughout employee lifecycle, not just at hiring
  • Integration of biometric data and neuroscientific insights for more holistic candidate evaluations
  • Ongoing efforts to mitigate biases in assessments and ensure fairness and equity in hiring practices

The Limitations of Traditional Screening Methods

Traditional screening methods have long been the standard approach for organizations to assess potential hires. Those methods have included resume reviews, unstructured interviews, background checks, reference checks, and pre-employment tests. 

However, these methods often present limitations that can hinder an organization’s ability to accurately assess candidate suitability and potential fit. The most prominent of which is making hiring decisions based on incomplete or biased information. These common limitations and pitfalls contribute to high employee turnover, low employee satisfaction, and reduced performance. 

Here’s where most candidate evaluations go wrong.

8 Ways Candidate Screening and Assessments Go Wrong 

A successful hiring process is dependent on the comprehensiveness of sourcing efforts and the ability to effectively evaluate which candidates are a good fit from the ones that aren’t. Screening and evaluating talent is one of the most human parts of the hiring process, and one of the most important. When it goes well, companies are able to hire incredible people who get the job done and add value to the team. When this goes wrong, companies hire people who aren’t a good fit for the position, can’t get the job done, commit costly misconduct, and ultimately leave the organization shortly after joining. Some of the top reasons companies fail to successfully evaluate talent include: 

#1. Skills and Qualifications Mismatch

One of the primary limitations of traditional screening methods is the potential for a skills and qualifications mismatch. Mismatches are often due to the reliance on resumes and self-reported information, which may not accurately reflect the candidate's true capabilities or potential. When candidates’ strengths and abilities aren’t in alignment, it can result in poor performance, dissatisfaction, lack of career advancement, extended training periods, and missed opportunities to hire more qualified candidates. Additionally, candidate experience suffers when potential hires are unable to showcase their capabilities. 

#2. Role Expectations Miscommunication

Candidates may have misconceptions about the job role, responsibilities, or expectations based on the information provided from the job description and during the interview and screening processes. This can lead candidates to have unrealistic expectations about the job, workload, career advancement opportunities, and/or work-life balance. When these expectations are not met, employees may find it challenging to build relationships with their colleagues which will hamper collaboration and productivity. Also, feeling misled can result in distrust in the team and organization.

#3. Overqualified or Underqualified Candidates

Traditional screening methods may inadvertently result in identifying candidates who are either overqualified or underqualified for the role. Overqualified candidates may become bored or disengaged, leading to high turnover rates, while under-qualified candidates may struggle to meet job requirements, hindering productivity and team effectiveness.

#4. Cultural Misalignment

Culture fit is a crucial aspect of successful hiring and traditional screening methods may not adequately assess a candidate's alignment with the organization's values, goals, or cultural norms. This is extremely challenging to screen for effectively, especially because culture can mean something different to each person in the organization. Cultural misalignment has an adverse impact on both individual and team performance because employees who don’t align with company culture are more resistant to change and perceive change initiatives as conflicting with their personal values and preferences. Additionally, organizational performance can be negatively impacted. If a significant portion of employees are misaligned and resistant to change, the desired organizational culture will erode, a positive work environment will be difficult to maintain, and the organization's ability to adapt and innovate will be impeded.

#5. Bias and Subjectivity

Traditional screening methods are prone to biases and subjective evaluations from recruiters and interviewers. Biased and subjective screenings have legal implications and can result in hiring decisions that are not based on merit, skills, or qualifications, but rather on personal preferences, stereotypes, or prejudices. Candidate screenings that are influenced by biases result in a lack of diversity and inclusion which limits the range of perspectives, experiences, and ideas represented in an organization and limits innovation and creativity. From an employer branding perspective, organizations who develop a reputation of having unfair hiring practices will have difficulty attracting top talent.

#6. Limited Assessment and Lack of Thoroughness

Resumes and unstructured interviews often provide a narrow and sometimes inaccurate representation of a candidate's skills, abilities, workplace behaviors, and potential fit for the role. Because they have low predictive validity, they don’t effectively assess critical competencies, such as problem-solving abilities, practical skills, or cultural fit, which are essential for successful job performance. Traditional methods also fall short in assessing soft skills such as communication, teamwork, adaptability, and emotional intelligence, which are essential for many roles. This lack of thoroughness means that hiring people who regularly and continuously commit misconduct at work like harassment, sexual misconduct, violence, and even fraud slip past most evaluators and result in PUREs, previously undetected hiring errors.

#7. Time-Consuming Process 

When dealing with a large volume of applicants, traditional screening methods can be time-consuming. Reviewing numerous resumes and conducting multiple rounds of interviews can be resource-intensive and inefficient, potentially leading to delays in identifying suitable candidates or losing promising candidates to competitors.

When dealing with a large volume of applicants, traditional screening methods can be time-consuming. From a hiring team perspective, reviewing numerous resumes and conducting multiple rounds of interviews can be resource-intensive and inefficient, potentially leading to delays in identifying suitable candidates. From a candidate perspective, extended timelines are also a pain point and can result in losing promising candidates to  competitors.

#8. Lack of Standardization

Standardized evaluation criteria and structured interview processes are necessary to ensure consistency and fairness across multiple candidates and interviewers. This lack of standardization can result in inconsistent hiring decisions and potentially contribute to biases or unfair treatment.

To address these limitations, many organizations are adopting more modern and data-driven candidate screening methods, such as skills assessments, job simulations, structured behavioral interviews, AI-powered resume screening tools, as well as modern social media background checks and online screening solutions which aim to improve objectivity, efficiency, and the overall quality of the hiring process.

The Need for Innovative Data-Driven Screenings

Candidate screening is an essential process for employers to identify, select, and retain top talent. Unlike traditional methods of screening, modern screening involves leveraging the right tools and data to be comprehensive, objective, and impactful. 

Benefits of Data-Driven Screenings

When companies use modern, data-driven screening processes and technologies, they reap all kinds of business benefits. This includes identifying top candidates more efficiently, understanding the traits and competencies that drive success in the organization, and personalizing the candidate experience. 

The chart below shows some of the top benefits companies who adopt modern screening processes and technologies see:

10 Ways to Improve the Candidate Screening Process

For companies looking to improve their screening processes to reap those many benefits, having a strategic, comprehensive, and data-driven process is a must. Best practices involve a combination of effective methodologies and technologies to streamline the process, while ensuring fair and thorough evaluation. A 2021 study by Built In revealed that optimized recruitment processes can shorten the hiring cycle by as much as 60% compared to traditional methods, all while resulting in higher-caliber hires that better align with organizational needs. Here are some best practices organizations can use to optimize their candidate screening processes in a data-driven way.

1. Define Job Requirements Clearly: Clearly outline the job responsibilities, required skills, qualifications, and attributes before initiating the screening process.

2. Create Structured Screening Criteria: Develop clear and consistent criteria for evaluating candidates based on job requirement. This could include skills assessments, behavioral assessments, and competency-based interviews. It should also include engaging candidates while understanding what behavior is appropriate for work and identifying behaviors considered harmful misconduct.

3. Utilize Screening or Assessment Solutions: Use pre-employment screening or assessment solutions to evaluate candidates' skills, cognitive abilities, personality traits, workplace competencies, and cultural fit.

4. Use Video Interviewing Platforms: Video interviewing platforms enable asynchronous or live video interviews, allowing recruiters to assess candidates remotely and at their convenience.

5. Employ AI-Powered Screening Tools: AI-powered screening tools analyze resumes, cover letters, and other candidate data to identify top candidates based on predefined criteria. This includes screening for positive personality traits, workplace competencies, as well as inappropriate behaviors like gross misconduct. 

6. Train Recruiters and Hiring Managers: Provide training to recruiters and hiring managers on effective screening techniques, unconscious bias awareness, and compliance.

7. Assess Cultural Fit: Evaluate candidates' fit with the organizational culture during the interview process. Include questions about their work preferences, communication style, and values.

8. Provide Realistic Job Previews: Offer candidates a realistic preview of the job role, work environment, and organizational culture during the interview process to help manage what to expect when hired.

9. Offer Training and Development: Provide training and development opportunities to help bridge any skill gaps or deficiencies identified during the screening process and invest in ongoing training and support to help new hires succeed in their roles.

10. Solicit Feedback from Hiring Teams: Involve hiring managers, team members, and other stakeholders in the hiring process to gather feedback on candidates' fit with the team and organization. Consider multiple perspectives to make informed hiring decisions.

(SHRM 2022)

7 Emerging Trends in AI Candidate Screenings and Evaluations

Now that we understand the evolution of recruiting and candidate screening processes and technologies as well as the benefits of using them, what should companies expect to see in the future? 

#1. Gather Insights Earlier in the Hiring Process

On average, companies lose $14,900 for every bad hire. Obtaining insights about candidates as early in the hiring process as possible can help mitigate these bad hires, and offers several benefits.

HRExchangeNetwork

These benefits include: 

  • Improved Candidate Selection: Gathering candidate insights early enables recruiters to move candidates through the hiring process faster and makes it easier to select the best fit candidate.
  • Faster Time-to-Hire: Early insights reduce the time spent on screening and interviewing unqualified or unsuitable candidates and accelerates the hiring process.
  • Reduced Recruitment Costs: Identifying and engaging qualified candidates early minimizes the costs of advertising, sourcing, and screening and opens resources to focus on top candidates.
  • Enhanced Candidate Experience: Providing timely feedback and keeping candidates informed of their status in the hiring process demonstrates respect for their time and effort resulting in a positive candidate experience regardless of the outcome.
  • Better Talent Pipeline Management: Recruiters can proactively nurture relationships with promising candidates, ensuring a steady supply of qualified talent for current and future roles.  
  • Increased Hiring Manager Satisfaction: Providing hiring managers with early insights on candidate qualifications and suitability allows for improved feedback and decision-making. This enhances hiring team collaboration and enhances satisfaction with the hiring process.
  • Improved Quality of Hire: Early insights help recruiters identify candidates who are not only qualified on paper but also aligned with the organization's culture and values. This leads to higher-quality hires who are more likely to succeed and contribute positively to the organization.

#2. Blind Spots: Identify, Address, and Control for Them

Blind spots in the hiring process refer to areas where recruiters or hiring managers may overlook important factors or make biased decisions, leading to suboptimal hiring outcomes. Some common blind spots include:

  • Unconscious Bias: Recruiters and hiring managers may inadvertently favor candidates who share similar backgrounds, experiences, or characteristics, leading to biases against individuals from underrepresented groups or those with diverse perspectives.
  • Overemphasis on Credentials: Relying too heavily on educational qualifications or specific job experiences may overlook candidates who possess transferable skills or alternative pathways to success. This can limit the diversity of thought and talent within the organization.
  • Limited Candidate Pool: Failing to cast a wide net or relying on traditional recruiting channels may cause you to miss qualified candidates who may not fit conventional profiles, live in a particular geographic area, or are not actively seeking employment.
  • Inadequate Assessment Methods: Using subjective or unreliable assessment methods, such as unstructured interviews or gut feelings, may lead to inaccurate evaluations of candidate qualifications or potential. This can result in hiring decisions that do not accurately reflect candidates' capabilities or suitability for the role.
  • Lack of Diversity in Hiring Panels: Homogeneous hiring panels may reinforce bias and limit perspectives in candidate evaluation and decision-making. Diverse perspectives and experiences in the hiring process can mitigate blind spots and promote fairness and inclusion.
  • Failure to Solicit Feedback: Neglecting to gather feedback from multiple stakeholders, including hiring managers, team members, and candidates, may result in overlooking important insights or concerns. Incorporating feedback loops into the hiring process can help identify blind spots and improve decision-making.
  • Inadequate Training on Bias Awareness: Lack of training or awareness around unconscious bias may contribute to biased decision-making throughout the hiring process. Providing training and resources on bias awareness and mitigation techniques can help address blind spots and promote fairness and equity in hiring.

#3. Screen for Culture Fit

Prioritizing technical skills over cultural fit may result in hiring candidates who are not aligned with the organization's values, norms, or working style. This can lead to issues with team dynamics, employee morale, and retention. Assessing and evaluating cultural fit early is beneficial to the organization. It improves hiring decisions, allows candidates to self-select out based on personal compatibility and streamlines the screening process by promptly identifying suitable candidates. Leveraging structured assessments or even candidate screening solutions for culture fit ensure consistent, objective evaluations with less bias, reinforce the employer brand, and attract engaged candidates committed to the company's mission. Hiring culturally compatible employees fosters positive work environments with shared values, communication styles, and collaboration, ultimately reducing turnover costs and promoting cohesive, high-performing teams.

To screen for culture fit:

  • Have a defined organizational culture before beginning the screening process.  
  • Incorporate your company’s culture and the traits that make a good fit into job descriptions.
  • Screen for each candidate's unique behavioral traits and strengths in addition to technical skills and experiences.
  • Ask science-backed behavioral interview questions to gauge alignment on culture, values, and behaviors.
  • Assess values alignment by asking candidates about their values, work preferences, and how they approach collaboration, problem-solving, and decision-making.
  • Utilize culture evaluations that include questions about work style preferences, communication preferences, and attitudes toward teamwork.
  • Observe behaviors and interactions during interviews or assessment activities by paying attention to non-verbal cues, communication style, and interpersonal skills.
  • Conduct reference checks with previous employers or colleagues for perspectives on teamwork, communication style, adaptability, and overall cultural compatibility.
  • Involve current team members in the interview process so they can provide valuable input based on their experiences working within the organization.
  • Develop project-based assessments to evaluate candidates' abilities, integration, and cultural fit in a real-world context prior to making a final hiring decision.
  • Screen for past misconduct incidents like violence, harassment, and intolerance – things that rarely show up on traditional background checks. 

#4. Check Online and Social Media Presence

Reviewing a candidate's professional online footprint allows organizations to gauge whether a potential hire’s online persona and shared content aligns with the organization's values and image.

Business News Daily and Insights Global

Increasingly, organizations are screening job candidates' social media profiles as part of the hiring process. There are several key reasons for this practice. First, it allows employers to gain insights into a candidate's personality, values, and online persona that may not be evident from a resume or interview alone and behaviors on social media can reveal how candidates present themselves publicly. Additionally, reviewing social media activity can uncover potential red flags or concerning behavior that could impact job performance or create legal risks for the employer. For example, if candidates are engaged in online harrassment of others, sharing racist or misogynistic messages, or even talking about engaging in violence.  From a hiring perspective, a candidate's social media presence can signal their level of professionalism, communication skills, and overall judgment - traits that are highly relevant for most roles. By incorporating social media screening, employers aim to make more informed hiring decisions and identify ideal cultural fits who will positively represent the organization.

Job seekers are also considering how they will show up in the workplace by exploring organizations’ social media footprints as part of their research of potential employers. Similarly to organizations that look beyond a candidate’s resume and interview performance, social media activity provides job seekers with greater insights into an organization's culture, values, and employee experience that may not be evident from the company website or job descriptions.

#5. Screen for Job Fit

Evaluating candidates for a job effectively means considering both the technical and soft skills that would make a candidate successful in the role. This includes looking at key workplace skills and competencies that are directly related to successful job performance. Best practices hiring teams can use to discover the top skills and competencies of their candidates include: 

  • Identify Skills Required for Job: Determine the workplace skills and competencies essential for success such as communication skills, teamwork, adaptability, problem-solving abilities, time management, resilience, and emotional intelligence. These will likely be different across different levels and roles. 
  • Craft Behavioral Questions: Use the STAR method (Situation, Task, Action, Result) to structure questions and elicit detailed responses from candidates on specific examples of how they have demonstrated key workplace competencies in previous roles or situations. Or, leverage science-backed solutions to generate these questions for you. 
  • Assess Communication Skills: Evaluate candidates' ability to articulate their ideas clearly, listen actively, and provide concise and coherent responses. 
  • Probe for Adaptability and Flexibility: Explore candidates' adaptability, flexibility resilience, and open-mindedness in the face of ambiguity or uncertainty by asking about their experiences navigating change, handling unexpected challenges, and adapting to new environments or procedures.
  • Assess Problem-Solving Skills: Present candidates with hypothetical scenarios or real-life challenges relevant to the role and observe how they analyze problems, identify solutions, and make decisions under pressure and assess their creativity, critical thinking skills, and ability to develop practical and effective solutions.
  • Evaluate Time Management and Prioritization: Inquire about candidates' time management and prioritization skills by asking how they organize their work, manage competing priorities, meet deadlines, effectively allocate time and resources to tasks, manage workflow efficiently, and adapt to changing priorities.
  • Understand Resilience and Emotional Intelligence: Inquire about self-awareness, empathy, and ability to regulate emotions in challenging situations to determine capacity to maintain composure, stay focused, handle stress, setbacks, and interpersonal conflicts.

#6. Predict for Future Outcomes

Because competencies change through development, learning, and experience, organizations should look to gain visibility into factors driving critical outcomes like performance, engagement, tenure and growth potential. This increases their ability to make hiring decisions aligned with longer-term workforce needs and predict future outcomes. Here are a few ways that can be achieved.

#7. Reduce Friction and Improve the Candidate Experience

How job seekers perceive a potential employer’s brand and culture during the hiring process can significantly impact their overall impression of the company, the likelihood of accepting a job offer, and probability of recommending the employer to other job seekers. Companies who desire to reduce friction and offer a more efficient, fair, and engaging candidate experience can use AI-powered candidate screenings and evaluations in several ways.

  • Streamlined Application Process: AI simplifies applications by pre-filling information and guiding candidates through required steps.
  • Faster Application Processing: Large volumes of applications can be reviewed more swiftly, reducing candidate wait and feedback times, and can provide immediate feedback on applications and assessments.
  • 24/7 Availability and Instant Feedback: AI operates outside of regular working hours and enables candidates to complete screenings and assessments at their convenience.
  • Customized Communication: Send personalized emails, reminders, and updates, keeping candidates informed and engaged.
  • Chatbots and Virtual Assistants: AI-powered chatbots provide instant answers, guide candidates through the application process, and can assist with interview scheduling.
  • Frictionless Candidate Screening: Online content can now reveal Behavioral Intelligence insights, and can be completed instantly and frictionlessly. 
  • Objective Assessments: Evaluate candidates based on predefined criteria, reducing human bias and promoting fairer evaluations.
  • Diverse Talent Pools: Identify qualified candidates from historically excluded and marginalized communities to expand candidate pools.
  • Enhanced Skill Matching and Predictive Analytics: Accurately match candidates’ skills with job requirements and predict potential success by analyzing historical data.
  • Interactive Assessments: AI-driven assessments are more engaging and less stressful for candidates.
  • Clear Process Visibility and Consistent Updates: AI provides better visibility into application status, reducing candidate uncertainty and ensuring they are regularly updated on their progress.

Ethical Considerations in AI-driven Candidate Screening

As organizations increasingly leverage Artificial Intelligence technologies to streamline candidate screening processes and achieve many of the benefits mentioned above, ethical considerations should be at the forefront. Ethical considerations include addressing potential risks, and prioritizing fairness, transparency, and accountability. Here are 6 things to consider and prioritize: 

#1. Algorithmic vs. Human Decision Making 

First and foremost, it’s important to understand the role AI plays and the role humans play in the hiring process. While AI is great for automating tasks, it’s important to understand that in many cases, it’s not great at making decisions. That’s why it’s generally rare to see AI solutions in recruiting making hiring decisions independently. Most solution providers and employers that do use AI in their hiring technology use it to automate routine or manual tasks, prioritize tasks or candidates for humans to review, and uncover a huge amount of information that humans should then consider as part of a hiring decision that is ultimately made by a person or group of people.

#2. Transparency and Accountability

No matter what part of the process AI is doing, employers should be able to explain what the AI they are using does and what, if any, decisions the AI is making to candidates and regulatory authorities, ensuring accountability and transparency. Candidates should be informed of the screening process, including the criteria used for evaluation. Employers must be transparent about how AI algorithms work or make decisions, providing clear information to candidates to build trust, mitigate concerns, and identify potential biases or errors. Feedback mechanisms should also be in place to address any perceived biases and improve screening practices continually.

#3. Safeguarding Against Bias and Discrimination

AI algorithms can inadvertently perpetuate biases present in historical or training data, leading to discriminatory outcomes. To mitigate this risk, employers should evaluate algorithms for bias and take steps to address it. Using diverse training data and employing techniques such as fairness-aware machine learning can help reduce bias. Regular audits of models should be conducted to identify and rectify any bias or discrimination.

#4. Compliance with Data Protection Regulations

Compliance with data protection regulations, such as the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) and the California Consumer Privacy Act (CCPA), is essential to protect candidates' privacy rights. Employers must comply with any federal and local jurisdictions' laws and conduct audits for EU personal data if applicable. Additionally, they should inform candidates about the processing of their data, assess data processing activities, and implement security measures to prevent unauthorized access or data breaches.

#5. Continual Monitoring and Evaluation

A set-and-forget implementation of AI isn’t effective. Continuous monitoring and evaluation of AI-driven screening processes are essential to ensure fairness and effectiveness in the long term. Regular audits can help identify and address biases or performance issues, with adjustments made as needed to improve outcomes. 

#6. Human Oversight and Intervention

While AI can streamline the screening process, knowing when the AI should stop and when humans should intervene and pick up a task is essential. That includes human oversight, which is critical to ensure fairness and address issues that arise. Human reviewers should have the authority to override AI-driven decisions and intervene in cases of bias or errors.

Conclusion

The hiring process and candidate screening has come a long way over the years. Technological advancements have shaped how we do business and work and how we screen, assess, and hire candidates. Old methods now have clear limitations, and companies have enough data to support meaningful tech adoptions and process changes to keep their hiring processes efficient, cost-effective, and competitive. 

One of the most important parts of the hiring process is candidate screening and how we evaluate and select hires. This process is crucial for companies, ensuring the right people are in the right positions at the right time – building diverse teams that are highly productive and add value to the organization.

Like the rest of our hiring and work tech stacks, candidate screening processes and technologies have also adapted. These emerging AI-powered technologies allow companies to gather insights earlier in the process, uncover and address blind spots, catch critical workplace misconduct issues before creating an HR nightmare, and even predict future outcomes. 

Using these advanced solutions requires companies to understand AI's role in the workplace and create the technological infrastructure and communications to make compliant, ethical, and the best hiring decisions for your business. 

For more information, visit www.Fama.io.  

About Keirsten Greggs 


Recognized as a top Recruitment Influencer to follow in 2024, a 2023 HR Unite TA Trailblazer award winner, and Forbes Coaches Council member, Keirsten Greggs is the visionary founder of TRAP Recruiter, LLC, boasting an impressive 25-year career as a recruitment veteran. Her unwavering passion lies in reintroducing trust, fostering relationship building, instilling accountability, and advocating for a proactive approach within the recruitment lifecycle.

Keirsten dedicates herself to assisting organizations in attracting, selecting, and retaining top-tier talent, while empowering job seekers from historically excluded and underrepresented backgrounds to assert their voices in the hiring process.

Away from tackling #RecruiterProblems head-on, Keirsten can be found hosting TRAP Chat, leading workshops, conducting training sessions and webinars, and providing invaluable coaching to job seekers. Her expertise has garnered recognition on a global scale, with features in prominent media outlets such as BBC World Service Radio, ERE, Fast Company, Forbes, hireEZ, HR Brew, InHerSight, MadameNoire, RecruitCRM, Recruiting Daily, SiriusXM Urban View, and more. Keirsten Greggs continues to shape and elevate the recruitment landscape, leaving an indelible mark on the industry.

About Fama Technologies

Fama makes hiring great people easy. Our modern candidate screening solutions use online signals to identify candidate fit. We highlight professional attributes like creativity, innovation, and problem solving while also surfacing costly misconduct such as violence, harassment, and fraud.

We help organizations answer the big question: how might a candidate act around coworkers or customers when they join?

Talent teams use Fama to improve candidate quality and employee retention, create safe and inclusive workplaces, and place the right leadership for their organizations. Fama is compliant with the FCRA, GDPR, and integrates into a wide range of HRIS, ATS and background screening solutions.

Founded in 2015, Fama is headquartered in Los Angeles, California. We’re backed by some of the world’s leading investors, and have raised more than $30M. Learn why over 3,600 companies trust Fama at www.fama.io.